Anonymous answers: What are the best ways to fight the next pandemic?

This is Part Two of our four-part series of biosecurity anonymous answers. You can also read Part One: Misconceptions, Part Three: Infohazards, and Part Four: AI and biorisk.
Preventing catastrophic pandemics is one of our top priorities.
But the landscape of pandemic preparedness is complex and multifaceted, and experts don’t always agree about what the most effective interventions are or how resources should be allocated.
So we decided to talk to more than a dozen biosecurity experts to better understand their views. This is the second instalment of our biosecurity anonymous answers series.
Below, we present 12 responses from these experts addressing their views on neglected interventions in pandemic preparedness and advice for capable young people entering the field, particularly as it relates to global catastrophic risks.
Some key topics and areas of disagreement that emerged include:
- The relative importance of technical interventions versus policy work
- The prioritisation of prevention strategies versus response capabilities
- The focus on natural pandemic threats versus deliberate biological risks
- The role of intelligence and national security in pandemic preparedness
- The importance of behavioural science and public communication in crisis response
- The potential of various technologies like improved PPE, biosurveillance, and pathogen-agnostic approaches
Here’s what the experts had to say.
Expert 1: Improving PPE and detection technologies
Expert 2: Enhancing security measures against malicious actors
Expert 3: Implementing biosecurity safeguards and behavioural science
Expert 4: Protecting field researchers and advancing vaccine platforms
Expert 5: Focusing on containment and early detection
Expert 6: Balancing policy and technical interventions
Expert 7: Understanding the bioeconomy
Expert 8: Prioritising biosurveillance and risk modelling
Expert 9: Increasing biodefense efforts
Expert 10: Integrating pathogen-agnostic sequencing
Expert 11: Bolstering intelligence and early detection
Expert 12: Promoting biosafety research
Learn more
- Our problem profile on preventing catastrophic pandemics
- Our career review of biorisk research,